Land measurement in surveying involves the use of various techniques and tools to determine the size, boundaries, and other features of a piece of land. Some of the commonly used tools and techniques in land measurement include:
- Total Station: This is an electronic device used to measure angles and distances to determine the coordinates of a point on the land.
- Global Positioning System (GPS): This system uses satellites to determine the coordinates of points on the land.
- Theodolite: This is an optical instrument used to measure angles.
- Chain and tape: These are traditional surveying tools used to measure distances between points on the land.
- Level: This is used to determine the height of points on the land.
- Planimeter: This is a device used to measure the area of irregularly shaped plots of land.
- Aerial photography: This involves taking photographs of the land from the air to determine features such as boundaries, watercourses, and vegetation cover.